Anatomy Test Part 1

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1) Which part of the endometrium is deep to the fetus and forms the maternal component of the placenta?

A) Decidua capsularis

B) Decidua rubra

C) Decidua vera

D) Decidua basalis

E) Decidua menstruales

2) In the ovary:

A) The tunica albuginea lies outside the germinal epithelium

B) Some primordial follicles degenerate before birth

C) Oogenesis occurs until the menopause

D) The corona radiata surrounds the liquor folliculi

E) Ovulation occurs 14 days after the start of the last menstrual period

3) Into which of the following blood vessels does the left ovarian vein drain?

A) Anastomosis with the uterine vein

B) Inferior vena cava

C) Labia minora

D) Left renal vein

E) Superior mesenteric vein

4) Blood supply to the medial part of the anterior abdominal wall below the umbilicus

A) Superficial epigastric artery

B) Superior epigastric artery

C) Superior mesenteric artery

D) Inferior epigastric artery

E) Inferior mesenteric artery

5) The following are branches of the anterior division of the internal iliac artery:

A) The superior lateral sacral

B) The inferior lateral sacral

C) The iliolumbar

D) The obturator

E) The inferior rectal

6) Forms the lateral wall of the ischio-rectal fossa

A) Skin

B) Anal canal

C) Obturator internus fascia

D) Vagina

E) Rectum

7) The posterior border of the pelvic outlet

A) Ischial tuberosities

B) Sacro-spinous & sacro-tuberous ligaments

C) Ilio-inguinal ligaments

D) Coccyx

E) Sacral promontory

8) Which one of the above does not pass through the superficial inguinal ring?

A) Round ligament of the uterus

B) Ilioinguinal nerve

C) Genital branch of the genito-femoral nerve

D) Sympathetic plexus

E) Lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh

9) Ovarian ligaments

A) contains ureters

B) contain ovarian arteries

C) lie anterior to broad ligament

D) Are attached laterally to pelvic wall

E) Are homologous to part of gubenaculum testis in Male

10) The rectus sheath and its contents have the following:

A) rectus abdominis muscle is attached to pubic bone by single tendon

B) external oblique aponeurosis contributes to the posterior wall of sheath

C) below the actuate line,the posterior wall of rectus sheath is formed by transversali fascia

D) the superior epigastric artery is branch of internal thoracic artery

E) inferior epigastric artery is branch of femoral artery

11) The fetal skull:

A) The parietal bones meet at the lamboid suture

B) The coronal suture lies between the frontal bones

C) The anterior fontanelle is triangular in shape

D) The sagittal suture runs between the anterior and the posterior fontanelle

E) A face presentation is the largest presenting diameter

12) The blood supply to the fallopian tubes

A) Ovarian artery

B) Uterine artery

C) Ovarian and uterine arteries

D) External iliac artery

E) Internal iliac artery

13) The thyroid gland

A) lies posterior to the parathyroid glands

B) is closely related to internal thyroid artery

C) is histologically composed of papillary

D) normally weighs 100 gm

E) internalises iodine through active transport

14) Following is the narrowest part of fallopian tube?

A) Intramural part

B) Isthmus

C) Ampulla

D) Infundibulum

E) Fimbriae

15) Which paired structures contain the uterine arteries and veins?

A) Broad ligaments

B) Cardinal ligaments

C) Pubocervical ligaments

D) Round ligaments

E) Uterosacral ligaments

16) Which one of the following nerve roots mediates the abdominal reflex?

A) C5, C6

B) T7, T8, T9

C) L1

D) L3, L4

E) L5, S1

17) The following are branches of the posterior division of the internal iliac artery:

A) Superior gluteal

B) Middle gluteal

C) Middle rectal

D) Internal pudendal

E) Posterior vesical

18) Vagina

A) Has anterior wall longer than posterior wall

B) contains mucus secreting glands in its epithelium

C) Is related in its lower third to the bladder base

D) Has acidic Ph in reproductive life

E) Is derived from mesonephric duct

19) Which one of the following nerve roots mediates the anal reflex?

A) C5, C6

B) C7, C8

C) C8, T1

D) L5, S1

E) S3, S4

20) The nerve supply to the uterus

A) Aortic plexus

B) Superior hypogastric plexus

C) Inferior hypogastric plexus

D) Superior mesenteric plexus

E) Inferior mesenteric plexus

21) 5. Which nerve is identified by its position on the anterior surface of the psoas major muscle?

A) Ilioinguinal

B) Femoral

C) Obturator

D) Genitofemoral

E) lateral femoral cutaneous

22) Which one of the above most accurately describes the Dentate line..?

A) Mucosal fold overlying inferior rectal artery

B) Mucosal fold over anal columns

C) Boundary between ectodermal and mesodermal origin of anal canal

D) Boundary between ectodermal and endodermal origin of anal canal

E) Boundary between mid-gut and hind-gut origins of the anal canal

23) vertebral column

A) spinal cord lies behind the spinal lamina

B) rotational movement may occur at the lumber vertebra

C) ossification centres appear at 5th week gestation

D) each vertebra develops from 3 ossification centres

24) Vagina

A) it has no glands,vestibular glands provide moisture

B) contain mucin secreting glands

C) covered anteriorly by peritoneum

D) wolfian ducts are present anteriorly and posteriorly

E) it is mostly 2 to 3 cm long

25) Which of the following arteries supplies foregut derivatives of the digestive system?

A) Celiac trunk

B) Superior mesenteric artery

C) Inferior mesenteric artery

D) Right umbilical artery

E) Intercostal artery

26) The urinary bladder

A) has epithelium derived from endosperm

B) Has venous plexus draining to the external iliac veins

C) Has blood supply from inferior epigastric arteries

D) wall is made of a single muscle

E) In young child ,it's in the abdomen

27) The posterior fontanelle usually closes by what age?

A) 3 months

B) 6 months

C) 9 months

D) 12 months

E) 18 months

28) The ureter:

A) Is uniform in size except for two slightly constricted portions

B) Enters the pelvis mid-way along the external iliac artery

C) Crosses the ovarian artery

D) Passes about 8–15 mm from the lateral fornix of the vagina

E) Is closed by a true valve, where it enters the bladder

29) Blood supply for ascending part of colon ?

A) Superior mesenteric

B) Inferior mesenteric

C) Right anterior mesenteric

D) Celiac trunk

E) Right colic artery

30) Which one of the following options describes the lymph group to which the distal rectum drains?

A) Deep inguinal lymph nodes

B) Internal iliac lymph nodes

C) Para‐aortic lymph nodes

D) Superficial inguinal lymph nodes

E) Superior mesenteric lymph nodes

31) Regarding the bony pelvic

A) Symphysis pubis is a primary cartilaginous joint

B) Sacroiliac joint is a synovial joint

C) sacrum is more curved in female pelvic compared to male pelvis

D) pelvic outlet is bounded by sacrospinous ligament

E) antro-posterior diameter of male pelvic is larger than that of the female pelvic

32) Somatic sensory innervation of the lower third of vagina

A) Pelvic splanchnic nerves

B) Lumbar splanchnic nerves

C) Pudendal nerve

D) Superficial femoral nerve

E) Obturator nerve

33) The outmost portion of ovary is covered by

A) Cuboidal cells

B) Mesothelial cells

C) Intercalary cells

D) Adipocytes

E) Smooth muscle cells

34) Pelvic diameters

A) Anteroposterior diameter of the inlet equal to 12.5 cm

B) interspinous diameter is 11.5 cm

C) Diagonal conjugate is 11cm

D) Diagonal conjugate is greater than obstetric conjugate

E) none of the above

35) Which one of the following dermatomal level corresponds to the innervation of the anus?

A) S1

B) S2

C) S3

D) S4

E) S5

36) Which of the following structure, when dilated, produces caput medusa?

A) Hepatic veins

B) Splenic veins

C) Ductus venosus

D) Umbilical arteries

E) Para Umbilical veins

37) In the vulva:

A) The vestibule lies between the fossa navicularis and the fourchette

B) The skin in the labia minora is keratinized

C) Skene’s ducts open into the vestibule

D) The bulbospongiosus muscles run around the urethra

E) Bartholin’s gland is 2 cm in diameter

38) Which of the following dermatomes supplies the middle finger?

A) C7

B) L5

C) S1

D) T4

E) T10

39) Posterior wall of the rectus sheath between the costal margin and the anteriorsuperior iliac spine

A) Aponeurosis of external oblique

B) Aponeurosis of internal oblique

C) Aponeurosie of internal oblique and transversus abdominis

D) Aponeuroses of external and internal oblique

E) Aponeurosis of transversus abdominis

40) The diaphragm:

A) Right crus arises from the anterolateral part of the first two lumbar vertebral bodies

B) Is traversed by the inferior vena cava at the level of T12

C) Has an aortic aperture at T10

D) Transmits the sympathetic nerves through the aortic aperture

E) Transmits the superior epigastric vessels between sternal and costal origin

41) Which muscle of the lower limb is primarily responsible for knee extension?

A) Extensor hallucis longus

B) Iliopsoas

C) Peroneus longus

D) Quadriceps

E) Tibialis anterior

42) following artery may be injured while doing sacrospinous fixation

A) pudendal artery

B) inferior gluteal artery

C) inferior epigastric artery

D) gonadal artery

E) inferior mesenteric artery

43) In renal vessels:

A) The inferior phrenic artery is a branch of the renal artery

B) The right renal artery passes in front of the vena cava

C) The left renal vein lies behind the aorta

D) The renal arteries arise immediately below the inferior mesenteric artery

E) The right renal artery passes behind the head of the pancreas

44) To which group of lymph nodes does lymph from the testis first pass?

A) Deep inguinal

B) Inferior mesenteric

C) Internal iliac

D) Para‐aortic

E) Superficial inguinal

45) Which of the following is true regarding the femoral artery?

A) Is a branch of the internal iliac artery

B) Is crossed anteriorly by the medial cutaneous nerve of the thigh r

C) Lies lateral to iliopsoas

D) Lies medial to the femoral vein

E) Lies medial to the lymphatic vessels

46) The uterus:

A) Forward tilt at the cervical isthmus is called anteversion

B) By full-term pregnancy weighs about 900 g

C) Has an outer blend of muscle fibres which encircle the body in spirals

D) Endometrium at mid-cycle is 0.5 mm thick

E) Blood loss at menstruation is usually less than 50 mL

47) The ovarian arteries:

A) Arise just above the renal artery

B) Are crossed by the ureters

C) On the right cross the inferior vena cava

D) On the left cross the left colic artery

E) Reach the ovary through the ovarian ligament

48) Damage to this nerve root results in diminished knee jerk

A) L1

B) L2

C) L3

D) L5

E) T12

49) The obturator internus muscle

A) Is innervated by the femoral nerve

B) Forms roof of ischiorectal rossa

C) Is inserted on to the greater tronchanter of femur

D) Has fascia on its pelvic surface which gives origin to gluteus

E) leaves pelvis through obturator foramen

50) Which nerve supplies the anterior two-third of labium majora?

A) pudendal nerve

B) obturator nerve

C) ilioinguinal nerve

D) inferior rectal

E) Middle rectal

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